Resolve a sample size factor to a target sample size per arm
Source:R/paper_figures_manifest.R
paper_sample_size_per_arm.RdMirrors the arithmetic the simulation itself uses
(R/simulation_scenarios.R): the total target sample size is the source
study's arm sizes summed and divided by the factor, and the per-arm size
is half of that, floored. Note this uses control + treatment rather than
the total: field, which duplicates them and has drifted out of step
before (aprepitant's once read 673).